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Global trends in total cholesterol by gender (1980-2018)

Qi et al. | Aug 24, 2026

Global trends in total cholesterol by gender (1980-2018)

This study explores global trends in average total cholesterol levels among adults from 1980 to 2018, finding a significant decline in both men and women, with a sharper decrease among men. While these improvements likely reflect advances in public health and medical treatment, the persistent gender gap highlights the need for more targeted approaches to cardiovascular disease prevention.

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An analysis of the mechanical properties of fencing swords, and implications for weapon selection

Redmond et al. | Aug 24, 2026

An analysis of the mechanical properties of fencing swords, and implications for weapon selection
Image credit: Jonathan Falcon

The sword is the most important piece of equipment a fencer uses. In this study, we compared the mechanical and physical properties of two of the most common types of swords used in foil fencing.We that found that maraging steel blades had a significantly greater stiffness and were damped more effectively than low carbon steel blades. These properties affect how the blade behaves during particular maneuvers and techniques, and our findings therefore provide useful insights for fencers who want to select the optimal sword configuration to suit their personal style.

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Eye color, visual acuity and photophobia: How eye color affects light sensitivity

Spencer et al. | May 20, 2026

Eye color, visual acuity and photophobia: How eye color affects light sensitivity

This study examined whether eye color affects photophobia and vision in elementary school students and staff, finding no significant relationship between eye color, light sensitivity, or visual acuity. However, photophobia was common across age groups, highlighting the need for greater awareness of light sensitivity in learning environments.

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A study of Syrian students' migration motivations, destinations, and return intentions in a time of crisis

Merjaneh et al. | Apr 16, 2026

A study of Syrian students' migration motivations, destinations, and return intentions in a time of crisis
Image credit: Aaron Burden, 2017

This study investigates the migration intentions of Syrian high school and university students amid ongoing conflict and economic instability. Drawing on survey data, the research examines how academic stage influences migration motivations, preferred destinations, and return intentions. The findings reveal a widespread desire to emigrate, driven by educational, economic, and security concerns, highlighting significant implications for Syria’s future workforce and post-conflict recovery.

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