The authors looked at how pharmacokinetics changed depending on the use of an in vitro or an in vivo model.
Read More...In vitro dissolution and in vivo response of pseudoephedrine dosage forms
The authors looked at how pharmacokinetics changed depending on the use of an in vitro or an in vivo model.
Read More...Observing food and density effects on the reproductive strategies of Heterandria formosa
The authors looked at the impact of different harvest and feeding treatments on Heterandria formosa over three generations as a model for changes in marine ecosystems.
Read More...Investigating the impact of short-chain fatty acids on myofiber dynamics and insulin sensitivity
The authors looked at the impacts of short-chain fatty acids on muscle fiber formation as well as insulin sensitivity using a model of mouse myoblasts.
Read More...Reduced psoriasis skin irritation symptoms through the effects of Chinese herbal medicines on planarians
The authors looked at whether traditional Chinese medicine remedies that target the lungs and liver would reduce inflammation in a planaria model. They found that the two active compounds they tested were able to decrease induced inflammation by 97-98%.
Read More...Parental exposure of cannabinoids THC and CBD reduces reproductive rates in Drosophila melanogaster
The authors looked at whether CBD and THC would decrease reproductive rates in a Drosophila melanogaster model. They found that CBD had a greater impact on reducing hatching rates than THC, and that THC resulted in unexpected mortalities.
Read More...Collaboration beats heterogeneity: Improving federated learning-based waste classification
Based on the success of deep learning, recent works have attempted to develop a waste classification model using deep neural networks. This work presents federated learning (FL) for a solution, as it allows participants to aid in training the model using their own data. Results showed that with less clients, having a higher participation ratio resulted in less accuracy degradation by the data heterogeneity.
Read More...Early detection of student burnout using data science: a study of behavioral and psychological indicators
This study examined behavioral and psychological predictors of burnout among high school and university students in Pakistan using survey data and machine-learning models. Shorter sleep and greater mental fatigue—especially fatigue—were associated with higher burnout risk, while a Random Forest model successfully identified students at risk of burnout.
Read More...Mitigating skin color bias in dermatology AI using CycleGAN-based data augmentation
This study investigates skin tone bias in artificial intelligence models used for dermatological disease classification and evaluates a CycleGAN-based data augmentation approach to improve diagnostic performance on darker skin types. We generated synthetic dark-skinned images to enhance dataset diversity and compared model performance before and after augmentation. The results demonstrate that augmentation with synthetic dermatological images can help reduce disparities in diagnostic performance across skin tones, highlighting a practical strategy for improving fairness in dermatology AI systems.
Read More...Governing Glioblastoma: A novel therapy to restore motor control and mitigate glioblastoma proliferation
The authors looked at ways that seizures in patients with glioblastoma could be treated using C. elegans as a model system.
Read More...Novel anticancer effects of melatonin and berberine via signaling pathways in colorectal cancer and lymphoma
The authors looked at the ability of berberine in combination with melatonin to have anticancer effects when tested in an in vitro cell model.
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